The Effects Of Pets On The Health And Physical Activity...

It is widely believed that pets can have a positive impact on the health and physical activity levels of their owners. These three articles take a deeper look at the health effects pets have on their owners in terms of physical activity, blood pressure levels, stress levels, and risk of allergy sensitization. This study conducted by Allen, Shykoff, and Izzo evaluates the effect of social support intervention (pet ownership) in relation to stress before and while undergoing ACE inhibitor therapy. This study hypothesized that having a pet would help to lower blood pressure, heart rate, and renin responses to psychological stress. The study had 48 participants, equally distributed between male and female, with stage II hypertension and in a high-stress profession (stockbrokers). Participants were randomized to either a control group (without pets) or an experimental group (who acquired pets subsequently). After 1 month of observation, all participants completed, at-home, baseline m ental stress sessions. These sessions consisted of participants doing psychologically stressful tasks while their systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), heart rate (HR), and plasma renin activity (PRA) were measured and recorded. After the first baseline session was completed, all participants from both groups began lisinopril therapy (20 mg/d). At the same time, participants in the experimental group were also instructed to get a pet cat or dog. Six months later,Show MoreRelatedExercising With Dogs And Its Impacts On Physical Health1573 Words   |  7 Pages________________________________________ To what extent is owning a dog beneficial for a person’s physical and psychological health? ________________________________________ Jolin Guan Contents Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...3 Exercising with dogs and its impacts on physical health †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦.4 Taking responsibility and its impacts on psychological health †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 Companionship and its impacts on psychological health †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...6 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 Reference List †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MorePsychological And Psychosocial Benefits Of Pet Owners879 Words   |  4 PagesMcConnell, Brown, Shoda, Stayton Martin, (2011) did research that showed that psychological health, well-being, and happiness is higher in people who have a pet compared to people who do not have a pet. Owning a pet can provide owners with many direct, material benefits, e.g., scaring away prospective burglars, reducing vermin. There is also evidence that pets can have positive psychological implications, though, the majority of these studies are correlational and involve populations facing considerableRead MoreThe Positive Benefits Of Human Animal Bond1278 Words   |  6 Pagesphysiological and even physical wellness across the lifespan, in this paper I will discuss a review of the literature regardin g my chosen topic and how this information will impact my life. I chose to conduct further research on the importance of the human-animal relationship, because according to our class readings, interactions with animals can help reduce harmful stress caused by the body’s sympathetic nervous system, the affection and bonding time one experiences from owning a pet, can cause a happyRead MoreCompanion Animals Can Be Man s Best Friend, Right? Essay1399 Words   |  6 Pagesalso be therapeutic. Like everything there can be a downside to this. You face a risk of tragedy with everything in life. The repercussions of losing a companion animal can vary from something minor such as sadness or severe as mental illness to physical illness. Some individuals would argue that losing one of man’s best friends makes that happiness seem like a short end deal. That however, is not the case at all! As Walsh informs us animal companionship is extremely important and nothing new toRead MoreEssay about Pet Therapy1083 Words   |  5 PagesPet Therapy      Ã‚  Ã‚   A bus carrying several clinical students from the local college pulls up in front of the nursing home. The students begin to unload some boxes which contain puppies and kittens ranging in age from three to six months. Once inside, the students begin to pass the puppies and kittens out to the patients that are waiting expectantly in the recreation room. Some patients are alone, some are in groups, but all are delighted to see the animals arrive. As the animals are beingRead MoreEssay On How Emotional Support Animals Help Those With Depression1495 Words   |  6 PagesHow Emotional Support Animals help those with Depression The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that depression will be the second highest cause of medical cause of disability by the year 2030, second only to AIDS/HIV. Depression comes in many different forms and shapes affecting around 350 million people worldwide, roughly 7% of the world population and despite the available treatment options many do not have accessibility to said options. This paper is meant to discuss an overview of depressionRead MoreDogs Encourage Better Health Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pagesaffect the health of the future King and Queen. The latest addition to the Royal family, Lupo a four-month-old black cocker spaniel, is an ideal choice of pet for more than his inability to inherit the throne. Medical studies around the world have concluded dogs encourage better health, and adopting a dog statistically boosts the life expectancy of the monarchial pair. Not only is a dog man’s best friend, but Rover’s presence could be better than an apple a d ay for you. Dog owners worldwide enjoyRead MoreA Dog Is Not Just A Mans Best Friend1252 Words   |  6 Pages my world had just been turned upside down. My parents were in the middle of a divorce, my family was about to be split in half, and to top it off, my beloved pet rat, Ted, passed away. I begged my mother to take me to the pet store, thinking that replacing my rat would solve all of my problems that evening. That night, at Uncle Bills Pet Store, while we were on our way to the rat aisle, my mother paused in front of a row of plexiglass cages encasing puppies. In particular, the end cage held a tinyRead MoreFido, Fluffy, and the Family1780 Words   |  7 Pageschild was your son or daughter. Children spontaneously may want the hot toy, the right clothes, and even a pet. Parents often have to make decisions on which wish to grant; which can sometimes be embarrassing to a parent in the mall, by the way. Many parents have considered adopting a pet, but may not realize how beneficial owni ng pets can be for their son or daughter. Children should have pets at a young age because it increases allergy resistance, is good for them physically and mentally, and teachesRead MorePersuasive Essay On Pet Therapy972 Words   |  4 Pagesmentioning pet therapy and you decide to try it out. Your doctor arranges for you to meet with someone in the morning to tell you all about it. Soon after that, a dog and its handler visit you in your room and you are invited to pet the dog, play with it, and ask questions to the owner. After the visit, you realize youre smiling, less tired, and more optimistic, and you cant wait to tell your friends and family about it and cant wait for tomorrow to see the dog again. This is called pet therapy.

The Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage - 930 Words

In 2015, the Supreme Court of the United States made a historical decision of legalizing same-sex marriage all across the nation, after years of social, political, and cultural mobilizations of members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) community and allies. However, this achievement is not an end it itself. Leaders of the marriage equality movement, as well as community members, ask: Now what? This proposed project attempts to provide an answer for this question by looking at the perceived impact of the legalization of same-sex marriage among Black LGBTs in relation to their racial, sexual, and religious identities. Now that same-sex marriage has been legalized throughout the United States, how would it affect the lives of LGBT individuals, especially black LGBTs? Many black and other people of color members of LGBT community had been critical of the mainstream LGBT movement’s narrow focus on the legalization of same-sex marriage during the marriage equality movement. They argued that the focus on legalizing same-sex marriage for sidestepping issues concerning inequality and marginalization within the community (Spade and Willse 2013; Loicano 1989; Choi et al. 2011; Han 2008). Studies show that the experiences of discrimination within the LGBT community among blacks lead to lower sexual identity salience, prevents them from feeling connected to the larger LGBT community, and makes them less likely to come out to others (Harris and Battle 2013; Grov etShow MoreRelatedLegalization Of Same Sex Marriage Essay963 Words   |  4 PagesKaye Shannelle Romuar Alfritz Arevalo Angelika Figueroa Legalization of Same-Sex Marriage I. Introduction Same-sex marriage can also be called gay marriage. This is a marriage between two males or two females, in either a religious setting or in a civil ceremony. Same-sex unions are recorded in the history of a number of cultures but this type of marriage is rare, or doesn’t exist in other cultures .The first law that provided same-sex marriage for the people was in 2001 in the Netherlands. As of JulyRead MoreLegalization Of Same Sex Marriage1594 Words   |  7 PagesWhy The Nationwide Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage Will Greatly Benefit The Economy Same-sex marriage has been a long debated issue in the United States. Since the nationwide legalization of same-sex marriage in countries such as Holland, Belgium, and Canada American gay couples have been pushing harder for equal marriage rights under the law. Opponents claim that allowing same-sex unions would not only lead to less stable marriages and higher divorce rates for heterosexual couples, but also precipitateRead MoreThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage938 Words   |  4 PagesRights To All Most people believe that they deserve the rights they are granted by the government. A citizen who pays their taxes, serves their community and abides by the law should be afforded the same rights as any American. However, not all citizens are afforded equal rights. Lesbians, gays, bi-sexual, and transgender (LGBT) are consistently denied rights that are typically taken for granted by the average American. Specifically, gay and lesbians couples are denied the right to marry even ifRead MoreThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage2317 Words   |  10 PagesCavataio PHL 118: Intro to Philosophy 8/14/14 Gary Fuller One of the most heated and debated topics today is the legalization of same-sex marriage. No matter where you look, people are always expressing their opinion on this issue. Politicians, athletes, and celebrities are some of the many people who continually come out with either support or opposition of same-sex marriage. History has shown that issues regarding equality and rights take time to move forward. The women’s suffrage movementRead MoreThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage1091 Words   |  5 PagesThe legalization of same-sex marriage is a hot topic in the U.S. approving, it in all fifty states can be harmful to the country. Same-sex marriage should not have been legalized in the United States. First, legalizing can be harmful to the society, Second, same-sex marriage it always denies a child a father or a mother, Third, legalizing It Offends some religions and violates tradition. In addition, It means all citizens should have understood of the consequences before maki ng the decision. OneRead MoreThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage1411 Words   |  6 PagesNikta Kalatari Writing Assignment #1 The proposead legalization of same-sex marriage is one of the most significant issues in contemporary American family law. Presently, it is one of the most vigorously advocated reforms discussed in law reviews, one of the most explosive political questions facing lawmakers, and one of the most provocative issues emerging before American courts. If same-sex marriage is legalized, it could be one of the most revolutionary policy decisions in the history of AmericanRead MoreThe Legalization Of Same Sex Marriage1294 Words   |  6 Pages The Legalization of Homosexual Marriage Brandon Taylor Wichita State University Gay marriage, also known as homosexual or same-sex marriage, has been a major topic in our country ever since it was allowed in Massachusetts whenever the state’s Supreme Court ruled the ban as unconstitutional. It was legalized in thirty seven of the fifty states before the Supreme Court’s ruling on June 26, 2015 that it was unconstitutional to deny marriage to a same sex couple (ProCon.org, 2015). The Merriam-WebsterRead MoreThe Legalization of Same Sex Marriage 1623 Words   |  6 Pageshow the citizens value their morals. An every day American would think that being with the same sex is not normal, or is frowned upon. Recent studies show that half of all Americans believe that gay men and lesbians have a constitutional right to marry (Craighill). Same-sex marriage has caused many conflicts around the country and even the world with multiple stand points. World views on same-sex marriage are changing day to day. â€Å"Of the 15 countries worldwide to permit gay m en and lesbians to marryRead MoreLegalization Of Same Sex Marriages1390 Words   |  6 PagesLegalization of Same Sex Marriages As a Muslim, in my opinion same sex marriage is not right and same sex marriage should not be legalized. Out of this statement comes the question: what is the purpose and meaning of marriage. Can we ever explain marriage in the context of a bond between two males or two females. Can this relationship be called a â€Å"Marriage†? Whether we disguise this relationship with the label of marriage, does it become accepted into society as a real marriage? Or are we foolingRead MoreLegalization of Same Sex Marriage9779 Words   |  40 PagesTHE LEGALIZATION OF SAME SEX MARRIAGE AS ASSESED BY CITHM STUDENTS S.Y. 2011-2012 A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the College of International Tourism And Hospitality Management LYCEUM OF THE PHILIPPINES UNIVERSITY In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Tourism By Ang, Dianne Marie M. Bayot, Donalynne B. October 2011 CHAPTER 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND INTRODUCTION    In our generation today, homosexuals

Ginnys Restaurant free essay sample

|Financial Management | |Ginny’s Restaurant | |Case study answers | | | | | | | | | | | Question 1 a. Virginia’s current wealth = Virginia’s cash flow today + Present value of Virginia’s cash flow in 1 year Virginia’s current wealth = $2million + $2. 83 million = $4. 83 million b. Assuming, Virginia has no other source of incoming cash flow; her current liquidity is $2 million. She can spend and consume $2 million today. c. Money Virginia can spend and consume one year from now if she consumes nothing today = Future value of $2 million in one year + Cash flow received in one year’s time Therefore, Money Virginia can spend and consume in one year from now: = $2. 8 million + $3 million = $5. 12 million Question 2 a. Assuming, whatever money is not invested in Ginny’s restaurant is invested in the bank. |Investment |Investment (Bank) |Future cash flow from |Future value of |Total Future value of the| |(Restaurant) | |investment (after 1 year) |investment in Bank |entir e investment | |$1,000,000. 00 |$3,000,000. 00 | $1,800,000. 00 | $3,180,000. 00 | $4,980,000. 00 | |$2,000,000. 00 |$2,000,000. 00 | $3,300,000. 0 | $2,120,000. 00 | $5,420,000. 00 | |$3,000,000. 00 |$1,000,000. 00 | $4,400,000. 00 | $1,060,000. 00 | $5,460,000. 00 | |$4,000,000. 00 | $0 | $5,400,000. 00 | $0 | $5,400,000. 00 | b. Virginia’s Ginny’s current wealth is million. After the investment of $3 million in the restaurant, Virginia’s wealth increases by $1,150,943. 40. This means her wealth is $4,150,943. 40 in present value terms and $5,460,000 in future value terms. Question 3 Assuming, that if Virginia goes ahead with her investment in Ginny’s restaurant and also wishes to consume $3. 8 million the only source of extra cash is the bank. The bank is willing to loan money at an interest rate of 6% per year. |Money Virginia consume now | $ 3,800,000. 00 | |Cash flow today | $ 4,000,000. 00 | |Money remaining after consumption | $ 200,000. 00 | Investment (Restaurant) |Extra money required after|Payment to the bank in 1 year|Future cash flow from |Net wealth after bank | | |consumption (Bank loan) | |investment (after 1 year) |loan payments (after 1 | | | |(6% interest) | |year) | | $1,000,000. 00 | $800,000. 00 | $848,000. 00 | $1,800,000. 00 | $952,000. 00 | | $2,000,000. 00 | $1,800,000. 0 |$1,908,000. 00 | $3,300,000. 00 | $1,392,000. 00 | | $3,000,000. 00 | $2,800,000. 00 | $2,968,000. 00 | $4,400,000. 00 | $1,432,000. 00 | | $4,000,000. 00 | $3,800,000. 00 | $4,028,000. 00 | $5,400,000. 00 | $1,372,000. 00 | Based on the above calculations, if Virginia goes ahead with any of the investment choices she will have a positive net wealth in 1 year time. Hence, she can consume $3. 8 million now. Question 4 Assuming, the bank loan is compounded annually and payment is made at the end of the year. |Bank loan |Payment to bank in 1 year (6% |Future cash flow from |Net wealth after bank loan | | |interest) |investment |payments) | |$1,000,000 |$1,060,000. 00 |$1,800,000 |$740,000. 00 | |$2,000,000 |$2,120,000. 00 |$3,300,000 |$1,180,000. 0 | |$3,000,000 |$3,180,000. 00 |$4,400,000 |$1,220,000. 00 | |$4,000,000 |$4,240,000. 00 |$5,400,000 |$1,160,000. 00 | Virginia should make an investment of $3 million in Ginny’s restaurant. This investment will generated the largest value of net wealth in 1 yea r time. Question 5 Assumption: An investment on a portion or whole of $4 million has to be made. Spenders have a higher preference for current consumption. They would want more money in present value terms to be able to spend. Savers have a higher preference to save for the future. They would want more money in future value terms. Based on the above, the investment of $3 million in the restaurant has the highest payoff in present value terms and future value terms. There is a higher probability of spenders and savers agreeing to an investment of $3 million. If there is a investment made for $3million out of four in Ginis restraunt, one million will be left for distribution as dividents to the shareholders. The net presnet value of the three million invested is nearly $1. 4 million. Therefore in terms of savers this will be a good deal because they would be able to save nealy as much as consumers will consume in todays dollars. This will be a perfect tradeoff between the two parties. An investment of $3 million in the restaurant leaves $1 million for distribution as dividends to shareholders. This works for spenders as they get a part of $1 million to spend/consume today. The Net Present Value (NPV) of the investment of $3 million in the restaurant is $1. 4 million. This is the best possible investment option out of the four options provided. This works for Savers as they have more money saved.